Transformasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengintegrasikan Literasi dan Numerasi Lintas Mata Pelajaran di UPT SMP Negeri 32 Gresik

Authors

  • Mazroatun Nisrin Universitas Gresik
  • Sri Sundari Universitas Gresik
  • Umi Latifah Universitas Gresik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55352/edu.v4i1.3213

Keywords:

Academic supervision, Literacy-numeracy integration, Merdeka Curriculum

Abstract

The principal's academic supervision plays a strategic role in improving the quality of learning, particularly in supporting cross-curricular literacy and numeracy integration as demanded by the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to analyze the mechanism and effectiveness of principal supervision in supporting literacy and numeracy integration across subjects, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze the impact of supervision on teacher learning practices at UPT SMP Negeri 32 Gresik. This research employs a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, subject teachers, and the vice principal for curriculum, as well as document analysis. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation, method triangulation, and member checking. The results show that: (1) principal supervision is carried out through structured planning, implementation, and follow-up stages with literacy-numeracy integration as an explicit focus; (2) supervision effectiveness reaches approximately 70-75%, characterized by specific and constructive feedback and positive changes in teacher practice; (3) the dominant supporting factors are the principal's visionary and humanistic leadership and solid coordination with the curriculum vice principal, while the main inhibiting factors are time constraints and variation in teacher capacity; and (4) supervision has a positive progressive impact on teacher teaching practices and student literacy-numeracy achievement, as evidenced by an increase of 8.89 points in literacy and 6.67 points in numeracy based on the 2025 Education Report Card. This study confirms that effective supervision is a key mechanism in realizing authentic cross-curricular literacy-numeracy integration in the context of Merdeka Curriculum implementation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arsinta, A., Rahman, A., & Rahman, T. (2024). Pembelajaran holistik, kontekstual dan futuristik. TSAQOFAH, 5(1), 378–397.

Godes, M., & Dioso, L. (2024). Instructional supervision and teacher literacy practices in the Philippines: A correlational study. Asia Pacific Journal of Education. Advance online publication.

Goos, M., & O'Sullivan, K. (2022). Numeracy across the curriculum. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1703

Hadiapurwa, A., Dewi, R. T., & Rusman, R. (2024). Exploring cross-curriculum numeracy understanding and implementation in Santa Angela teachers. Jurnal Inovasi Kurikulum, 22(1), 367–390. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v22i1.67941

Hadiapurwa, A., Dewi, R. T., Rusman, R., et al. (2024). Teachers’ challenges in integrating literacy and numeracy across curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(2), 145–158.

Hallinger, P. (2021). Instructional leadership and school improvement: A review of the literature. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(4), 623–651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20978511

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Long, Q., Li, S., An, R., Yasmin, F., & Akbar, A. (2025). Deep learning as a bridge between intercultural sensitivity and learning outcomes. Acta Psychologica, 259, Article 105410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105410

Marhawati, B., Kartini, A., Arafat, Y., & Rusman, R. (2023). The relationship between the principal's leadership behavior and the intensity of academic supervision implementation with teacher performance. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 3(4), 895–907.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nasution, L., Situmorang, B., & Rahman, A. (2023). Academic supervision model based on Total Quality Management (TQM): A case in elementary school of Medan-Indonesia. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(4), 732–738. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5150

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan. (2023). Laporan hasil Asesmen Nasional tahun 2023. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Ralebese, M. D., Jita, L., & Badmus, O. T. (2025). Examining primary school principals' instructional leadership practices: A case study on curriculum reform and implementation. Education Sciences, 15(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010070

Sariwardani, A., Sinulingga, E., Supangat, Kogoya, T., Susanti, R. S., Noor, A. H., Silubun, H. C. A., & Sampeangin, H. (2025). Manajemen pendidikan. CV Edu Akademi.

UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54675/ASRB4722

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wu, X., Wang, J., & Lee, M. (2020). How does school leadership affect student achievement? A meta-analysis of the evidence. Educational Research Review, 31, Article 100357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100357

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Transformasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengintegrasikan Literasi dan Numerasi Lintas Mata Pelajaran di UPT SMP Negeri 32 Gresik. (2026). Edu Journal Innovation in Learning and Education, 4(1), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.55352/edu.v4i1.3213