JOSH: Journal of Sharia dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah Universitas Sunan Drajat (UNSUDA) Lamongan . Jurnal ini berisikan artikel ilmiah baik penelitian kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, dengan fokus dan Scope : Syariah, Hukum, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, dan Hubungan Internasional P-ISSN : 2828-1497 E-ISSN : 2828-1012
Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia
URGENSI PENALARAN DAN PENEMUAN HUKUM BAGI PEJABAT TATA USAHA NEGARA DIKABUPATEN NIAS UTARA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DESA MERAH PUTIH.
The establishment and development of the Merah Putih Village Cooperative (KDMP) in North Nias Regency requires sound legal reasoning and legal research from local State Administration (TUN) officials. This study aims to analyze the urgency of legal reasoning and legal research for TUN officials in supporting the establishment and development of the KDMP. The research method used combines normative-empirical methods with qualitative and legal analysis, along with case study and literature approaches. The results indicate that legal reasoning and legal research are crucial for TUN officials to create legal certainty, reduce conflict, increase accountability, and overcome legal difficulties in establishing and developing the KDMP in the village.
Copyright (c) 2026 JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Otonomi Daerah, Kebijakan Publik, dan Penguatan Demokrasi Lokal di Kabupaten Lamongan
Regional autonomy in Lamongan Regency plays a very important role in strengthening local democracy and ensuring that the resulting public policies are responsive to the needs of the community. In this context, the active participation of the community in the policy-making process is the key to achieving the goal of effective and sustainable regional autonomy. Strengthening the capacity of local governments, along with community involvement in decision-making, is indispensable to achieve equitable and sustainable development. The successful implementation of regional autonomy in Lamongan Regency is expected to be a model for other regions in increasing community participation and the quality of public services. Collaboration between local governments and communities not only strengthens regional autonomy, but also supports sustainable development throughout Indonesia. Aspects of transparency and accountability that are improved through effective regional autonomy are important factors in creating good governance. The research methods used in this study include a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the dynamics of community participation and the effectiveness of regional autonomy policies in Lamongan Regency. This study aims to analyze how community participation can increase the effectiveness of regional autonomy policies and support sustainable development in Lamongan Regency. . The efficient application of information technology will strengthen participatory planning practices and encourage community involvement in every stage of development. Therefore, strengthening community capacity through training and socialization of information technology is an important step to achieve more effective and sustainable regional autonomy in Lamongan Regency
Fast Track Legislation from the Perspective of People's Sovereignty: Criticism of the Weakening of Public Participation in the Legislative Process
This article examines the practice of fast-track legislation in the formation of laws in Indonesia from the perspective of popular sovereignty and democratic constitutionalism. This study aims to analyze how accelerated legislation affects the quality of public participation in lawmaking. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual, and constitutional approach. A literature review was used to collect primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the fast-track legislation mechanism has led to technocratic legislative practices characterized by difficulty in accessing supporting documents (academic papers and draft bills) and limited space for deliberation, causing the substantive legitimacy of laws to be increasingly eroded. Strengthening participation through amendments to Article 96 of Law No. 12 of 2011 through Law No. 13 of 2022 by adopting the concept of meaningful participation as formulated by the Constitutional Court in Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 has proven unable to minimize the impact of fast-track legislation. -track legislation. This article concludes that the constitutional limits of fast-track legislation lie in the fulfillment of public legitimacy, which can only be achieved through meaningful participation. Therefore, strict regulations regarding time limits for the formation of laws and meaningful participation mechanisms are necessary to prevent tokenistic legislation that contradicts the principle of people's sovereignty.
KONSTRUKSI NORMA DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
The waste problem in Bandung Regency is becoming increasingly alarming along with the rising volume of waste, while the behavior of littering still often occurs and impacts the environment, health, and social life of the community. This situation reflects a discrepancy between the normative provisions in Article 5 of Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management and the practice of law enforcement in the field. Therefore, this study is important to examine regulations as well as the role of law enforcement in waste management in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulatory framework regarding obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions in efforts to prevent littering, as well as to examine the law enforcement against such violations in Bandung Regency. The research method used is a normative legal approach with secondary data collected through literature studies and analyzed using qualitative data processing techniques. Based on the research results, Bandung Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2022 on Waste Management has established obligations, prohibitions, and criminal sanctions, but it has not yet regulated preventive administrative sanctions. The law enforcement orientation that focuses more on criminalization reduces the effectiveness of prevention and is not in accordance with the principle of ultimum remedium, thus conflicting with Article 5 of Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management. Waste law enforcement in Bandung Regency still faces various obstacles, including the limited number of civil service investigators and a handling pattern that is more reactive than preventive. The stagnation of enforcement amid increasing waste generation has weakened the function of the law as a means of prevention and deterrence.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Law enforcement is a very essential and substantial aspect in the concept of a state based on law, such as in Indonesia. This is because one of the elements to create or restore balance in the social order is law enforcement. The type of research used in this legal study is normative legal research (doctrinal research). Normative legal research is research based on legal materials (library based) that focuses on reading and studying primary and secondary legal materials. Thus, in legal research conducted to produce new theories, arguments, or concepts as prescriptions to solve the problems faced, the answers are whether they are right, inappropriate, or wrong. This research shows that law is considered effective if it aligns with the regulations established in legislation and meets societal expectations; as a result, the presence of such law can achieve social order within the community.
KEPAILITAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGEMBALIAN KEKAYAAN: STUDI LITERATUR TERHADAP HUKUM KEPAILITAN DI INDONESIA
Bankruptcy is a legal instrument designed to collectively resolve debt disputes through a mechanism for managing and liquidating the assets of bankrupt debtors. Normatively, bankruptcy law in Indonesia aims to ensure the return of bankrupt debtors' assets to creditors in a fair, proportional, and legal manner. However, in practice, the effectiveness of bankruptcy as an asset recovery instrument still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze bankruptcy as an asset recovery instrument from the perspective of bankruptcy law in Indonesia and identify gaps between normative objectives and its implementation in practice. This study uses a normative legal research method with a literature review approach, through an examination of relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and previous research findings. The results indicate that although bankruptcy law has a comprehensive normative framework, the effectiveness of asset recovery in bankrupt debtors is still hampered by legal and non-legal factors, such as asset complexity, limited asset tracing, curator professionalism, and inconsistent judicial practices. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of bankruptcy law is necessary so that it can function optimally as a creditor protection instrument and support a healthy business climate.
A BRIEF REVIEW OF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH’S PRINCIPLES ON REASONS FOR THE AMENDMENT OF SINJAI REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 60 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE PARTICIPATION OF VILLAGE HEADS AND VILLAGE OFFICIALS IN THE BPJS HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM
This study aims to discuss a brief review based on the principles of syar'iyyah politics regarding the reasons for the amendment to Sinjai Regent Regulation Number 60 of 2023 concerning BPJS Health membership for village heads and village officials. This study is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The supporting informants in this study consisted of the Head, Secretary, and Staff of Bonto Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency, the Head of the Village Administration Division of the Sinjai Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office, and the Head of the Legal and Human Rights Division of the Sinjai Regency Secretariat. The results of this study show that the legal, philosophical, and sociological reasons for the amendment of Sinjai Regent Regulation No. 19 of 2021 to No. 60 of 2023 are in line with the principles of siyasah syar'iyyah. Among the reasons considered to be in line with these principles is the simplification of administration, which previously caused difficulties for village officials and even resulted in delays in the payment of BPJS Health contributions for village officials, ultimately leading to some village officials not receiving health services from BPJS. However, the implications of this regulation still show inconsistencies with the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. For example, there is a discrepancy with the principle of public interest, because if one village is late in uploading data, other villages are also affected, namely the system immediately experiences congestion. Health services for all village officials are also hampered. This also shows a discrepancy with the principle of justice, because there is unfair treatment of village officials who upload data on time.
OPINI PUBLIK SEBAGAI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK DISKRESI APARAT DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
This study analyzes the role of public opinion in shaping the exercise of discretion by law enforcement officers in Indonesia. From a sociological law perspective, law is understood as a social institution that interacts with society, where public opinion can influence the legitimacy and practice of law enforcement. The phenomenon of penal populismindicates that public pressure often drives officers to make symbolic legal decisions, potentially blurring the normative boundaries of discretion. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, and analyzing legal documents and media reports. Thematic analysis is applied to explore the interaction between public opinion, penal populism, and officers’ discretion. Findings reveal that public opinion significantly affects the use of discretion, both directly and through the dynamics of penal populism. Discretion exercised professionally and based on legal principles enhances public trust, while distortion due to social pressure creates disparities and perceptions of injustice. This article emphasizes the importance of balancing responsiveness to public opinion with adherence to legal principles, as well as the need for accountability mechanisms and ethical training for law enforcement officers. The findings contribute to the development of sociological law studies and contemporary law enforcement practices.
PENEGAKAN PIDANA HIDUP BERSAMA DILUAR PERNIKAHAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERNIKAHAN TIDAK TERCATAT
This study analyzes the criminal enforcement of Article 412 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning cohabitation outside marriage. The central issue is the ambiguity in applying this provision to siri marriages that are religiously valid but administratively unregistered under Indonesian marriage law. Using a normative juridical approach with grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation, this study finds that Article 412 fails to distinguish between pure cohabitation and siri marriage as a form of living law. This legal inconsistency undermines legal certainty and grants excessive judicial discretion, potentially leading to disparities in court decisions. The criminalization of such conduct also raises concerns regarding civil status, inheritance rights of children, and the constitutional right to privacy. Based on Ashworth’s Test of Criminalization, the enforcement of Article 412 is disproportionate and inconsistent with the harm principle and the doctrine of ultima ratio.
INTEGRITAS APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM DAN KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Integrity of law enforcement officers plays a crucial role in shaping public trust toward the legal system. From the perspective of sociology of law, law is not merely a set of written norms but also a social practice influenced by the behavior, values, and culture of legal actors. This article aims to analyze the relationship between the integrity of law enforcement officers and public trust in law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method combined with a sociological approach, examining legal doctrines, sociological theories of law, and empirical social phenomena related to law enforcement practices. The study finds that low integrity among law enforcement officers significantly undermines public trust, which in turn weakens the legitimacy and effectiveness of law. Therefore, strengthening the integrity of law enforcement officers is a fundamental prerequisite for building a credible and socially legitimate legal system in Indonesia.
A BRIEF REVIEW OF KHI ON THE FULFILMENT OF FAMILY MAINTENANCE FOR SINGLE MOTHERS BY BIOLOGICAL FATHERS (CASE STUDY OF DAMPANG VILLAGE, GANTARANG SUBDISTRICT, BULUKUMBA REGENCY)
This study aims to discuss a brief review of KHI on the fulfilment of family maintenance for single mothers by biological fathers, using a case study from Dampang Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The research design is field research. The informants interviewed in this study were several single mothers from Dampang Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. The results of this study show that: The fulfilment of family expenses for single mothers in Dampang Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency, in the context of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Based on data obtained from the statements of the three single mothers, all of them stated that after the divorce, their ex-husbands never provided for them and their children. This proves that the reality is not in accordance with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which states that maintenance is the responsibility of a father towards his biological children, which must be fulfilled even if the marriage bond has been severed. However, in reality, the father's obligation to provide financial support to his children is not fulfilled after divorce, so all financial responsibilities are borne by the mother. Single mothers in Dampang village meet their families' needs by working.
A BRIEF REVIEW OF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH ON THE AUTHORITY TO SUPERVISE THE OPERATION OF ONLINE BAJAJ TRANSPORT IN MAKASSAR CITY
This study aims to discuss a brief review of Siyasah Syar'iyyah on the authority of the Makassar City Government in supervising the operations of online bajaj transportation. This study is qualitative in nature. The research design is field research with a juridical-empirical and normative-sharia approach. The informants interviewed in this study were the Makassar City Transportation Agency (Acting Head of the Public Transportation Section), the Makassar Police Traffic Unit, the Maxride application provider (Business Development and Customer Support), online bajaj drivers, and users. The results of this study show that: There is no supervision of online bajaj by the government, aspects of operational supervision, online bajaj do not receive equal supervision because there are no specific regulations, many drivers do not understand the routes, there is no training, and vehicles operate without certainty of permits. The Makassar City Government has not exercised maximum supervision because it only has limited administrative authority, is not equipped with a monitoring system, and does not actively coordinate with the application provider. There is no official forum, summons, or coordination between the City Government and the application provider (Maxride). In fact, the application provider has stated its readiness to coordinate and contribute to supervision. The Makassar City Government does not yet have local regulations (Perda) governing the operation of online bajaj, so supervision is not carried out based on strong legal instruments. This reality shows a contradiction with the benefits. It is an indicator of a discrepancy with Siyasah Syar'iyyah. This study recommends the establishment of specific regional regulations, the formation of a regular coordination forum, and the integration of a technology-based monitoring system between the local government, the police, and the application provider.
Islam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi BeragamaIslam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi Beragama
Democracy in Indonesia is the result of a complex and dynamic interaction between Islamic values ​​and political practices evolving within society. This process not only creates synergy between Islamic principles and democratic values ​​but also strengthens the government's legitimacy and creates space for more inclusive public participation. In this context, Islam serves not only as a belief system but also as a moral foundation that can support just and democratic political practices. The relationship between Islam and democracy in Indonesia demonstrates that religious values ​​can contribute significantly to social and political stability, creating a harmonious and inclusive society. The importance of dialogue between political leaders and the Islamic community is crucial in identifying challenges faced in realizing a more inclusive democracy. This study aims to explore how Islamic values ​​can reduce radicalism and support the strengthening of democracy in Indonesia. In this regard, religious moderation is key to creating constructive dialogue and reducing the potential for conflict, thus supporting a more stable democratic environment. Through an inclusive and collaborative approach, it is hoped that education that emphasizes the values ​​of religious moderation can shape a tolerant and diverse young generation, and encourage interfaith cooperation in a multicultural society. Thus, this research is expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of effective and sustainable religious moderation policies, as well as supporting social and political stability in Indonesia.
Digitalisasi Pembuktian Elektronik dalam Sengketa Wanprestasi Transaksi Fintech
The development of financial technology (fintech) as an innovation that integrates technology in financial services has changed the paradigm of economic transactions. Financial Technology (Fintech) is the implementation of information technology utilization in the financial system that produces new products, services, and business models as stipulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 19/12/PBI/2017. Along with the increase in fintech transactions, there has also been an increase in default disputes involving electronic evidence in their resolution. The main challenge that arises is the validity of electronic evidence in the trial of default disputes in fintech transactions. In Indonesia, electronic evidence has a legal basis through Law No. 11 of 2008 jo. Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions which recognizes the existence of electronic documents as valid evidence. This writing uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the laws and regulations on electronic transactions and civil procedural law. The results of the writing show that the electronic evidence system still faces technical and juridical obstacles in its application, especially regarding authentication, data security, and standardization in the examination of electronic evidence in court.
Tantangan Yang Dihadapi Oleh Organ Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menjalankan Kedudukan Dan Kewenangannya Di Era Desentralisasi
The implementation of regional governance in Indonesia after the reformation, particularly after the implementation of the decentralization system, has granted broader authority to regional governments in managing government affairs. This study aims to explain the position and authority of each regional government organ, namely the regional head, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and regional apparatus, in the implementation of regional governance in the era of decentralization. This research uses a normative approach by examining related legislation, such as Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. This study aims to analyze and identify the challenges faced by local government bodies in carrying out governance in the era of decentralization. The results indicate that the regional head plays the role of executive leader responsible for implementing government policies, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) carries out legislative, budgetary, and supervisory functions, while the regional apparatus functions as technical implementers. However, a number of challenges such as lack of coordination between organs, limited resources, and potential conflicts of interest are becoming a problem.
Agenda G20 Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Green Bonds dan Green Sukuk di Indonesia)
This study examines how the G20 agenda has influenced the development of green bonds and green sukuk as mechanisms for financing sustainable infrastructure in Indonesia during 2018–2024. Employing the Green Politics Theory framework and qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis, the research demonstrates that Indonesia pioneered globally by issuing the world's first sovereign green sukuk worth USD 1.25 billion in 2018, expanding to a cumulative USD 16.93 billion by 2024. These instruments support the achievement of SDG 7 and 13 through projects in sustainable transportation, waste management, and mangrove rehabilitation. The integration of G20 principles into domestic policy—via Climate Budget Tagging, POJK No. 60/2017, and the Sustainable Finance Roadmap—has successfully reduced APBN reliance by 25% and narrowed the budget deficit from 6.14% of GDP (2020) to 2.29% of GDP (2024). Significant challenges persist, including greenwashing risk, limited secondary market liquidity, low institutional capacity, and substantial financing gaps (actual realization represents only 6.8% of needs through 2030). The study concludes that green bonds and green sukuk function as effective catalytic instruments; however, strengthened regulations, institutional capacity building, and cross-sectoral policy integration are essential to accelerate the transition toward sustainable infrastructure.
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Praktik Habituasi Lokal dalam Mitigasi Kesiapsigaan Banjir di Desa Jombok, Kecamatan Kesamben, Kabupaten Jombang
Flooding is a natural disaster that frequently strikes Jombok Village, Kesamben District, Jombang Regency. This event encourages residents to continuously adapt by building collective habits passed down from repeatition generation to generation. The method used in this study is phenomenology qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document collection. The findings of the study indicate that the community has developed a habitus in facing floods based on community behaviors such as moving items to higher ground, building temporary embankments, checking embankments, removing trash on the embankment that blocks it, and implementing a simple evacuation system based on mutual cooperation as a form of local habituation. Mitigation still uses this adaptation method, which is still reactive and has not been organized into a more comprehensive
F1 POWER BOAT:Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam mencapai tujuan SDG's pada visi 2030
This study analyzes sports diplomacy through the F1 Power Boat event on Lake Toba as part of Indonesia's efforts to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia's Vision 2030. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on secondary data from policy documents, official reports, and academic literature. The results show that the F1 Power Boat event serves as an effective soft power diplomacy instrument in improving Indonesia's image and strengthening tourism nation branding. This event also contributes to the achievement of SDGs 8, SDGs 9, and SDGs 11 through improving the local economy, developing infrastructure, and strengthening priority tourism destinations. In addition, the F1 Power Boat event encourages synergy between diplomacy, tourism, and regional economic development. However, the sustainability of its impact depends on sustainable governance and attention to social and environmental aspects. Overall, sports diplomacy through the F1 Power Boat event has the potential to be an effective strategy in supporting sustainable development and Indonesia's Vision 2030 if managed in an integrated and long-term manner.
Peran Pelabuhan Belawan dalam Economic Sustainability terhadap Kota Medan yang Inklusif dan Global
Belawan Port, as the most important port in western Indonesia, plays a vital role in supporting economic development at both regional and national levels. This study aims to explore the role and impact of Belawan Port in strengthening economic sustainability (economic, social, and environmental dimensions) toward an inclusive and global Medan City. The research applies a qualitative approach, including literature review, field observation, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that Belawan Port functions beyond being merely a logistics and international trade hub. It serves as a driver of local economic growth by creating employment opportunities (economic), developing infrastructure, and improving regional connectivity (social and environmental). Nevertheless, several challenges remain, particularly concerning operational efficiency, cross-sectoral integration, and potential environmental impacts. Therefore, strengthening collaboration between government, business actors, and the community is essential to optimize the port’s role in promoting sustainable, inclusive economic growth aligned with Medan City’s vision as a global city.
Patologi Birokrasi dalam Sinkronisasi Data Stunting di Kabupaten Jombang
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children and toddlers caused by acute malnutrition. Data shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is relatively high. Likewise, in Jombang Regency. One of the problems that is quite influential in accelerating the reduction of stunting, especially in Jombang Regency, is data synchronization. Synchronizing this data is one of the obstacles to reducing stunting. Various problems occur in data synchronization, one of which is bureaucratic pathology. This research uses Max Weber's theory of ideal bureaucracy as well as theories about bureaucratic pathology. The method used in this research is qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documentation, with data analysis methods using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate a bureaucratic pathology in the synchronization of stunting data in Jombang Regency. The most fundamental is the lack of uniformity in the use of stunting data collection applications, resulting in data held by each Regional Apparatus Organization (APO). This unsynchronized stunting data is one of the obstacles to accelerating stunting reduction in Jombang Regency. This, of course, constitutes a bureaucratic pathology in the synchronization of stunting data. If this bureaucratic pathology can be minimized, it will reduce obstacles to synchronizing stunting data in Jombang Regency.
Dinamika Peran Indonesia Dalam Pusaran Konflik Palestina-Israel
As is known, historically Indonesia has taken an active role in mediating the conflict between the two countries. The role taken in this case is sending peacekeeping troops to the Middle East, especially to mediate the conflict between Israel and Palestine. The background of this conflict itself began with the founding of the state of Israel in May 1948, or three years after World War II. Israel's existence in the Middle East region then sparked controversy due to their expansion in several regions, particularly their annexation of Palestinian territories. This situation then attracted international attention, various sympathy and steps taken in an effort to resolve this conflict, including Indonesia. Indonesia, which includes the principle of anti-colonialism in its constitution, also took diplomatic and humanitarian steps to resolve this, from negotiations to the deployment of peacekeeping troops. The method used in this paper is library research through data obtained through literature review techniques, which are then processed based on the formulation of the underlying problem. From this research, it was found that Indonesia took many steps and played a role in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, regardless of the results that were later achieved
THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF SULAPA EPPA IN CHOOSING LEADERS IN BUGIS SOCIETY
This study aims to examine the actualization of the philosophical meaning of sulapa eppa in choosing leaders in Bugis society. This research is qualitative in nature. The research design is a literature review. The results of this study indicate that the actualization of sulapa eppa in political ethics is inseparable from pangadereng, which is implemented in rapang, specifically discussed in rapang tana. Rapang tana is a norm that regulates the pattern of life of the Bugis people in governing their country, where the Bugis people uphold ethics in politics. Political ethics in Bugis society encompass values and principles that are highly regarded in participating in political life. The following are some of the political ethics commonly applied by the Bugis people. The Bugis people value honor and integrity in politics. They expect politicians to act honestly, fairly, and without corruption. This ethic emphasizes the importance of maintaining reputation and public trust. The Bugis people value fair and just leadership. They expect political leaders to fight for the interests of the community equally and not favor certain groups.
Pergeseran Nilai dan Praktik Hukum Waris Adat di Masyarakat Multikultural Indonesia
Shifting values in the practice of customary inheritance law in Indonesia is an inevitable phenomenon along with social, economic, and cultural developments in a multicultural society. Traditional inheritance law, which was initially based on the principles of kinship, deliberation, and social balance, now faces challenges due to the inclusion of modern values, national laws, and religious influences. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of these value shifts, the factors that drive change, and their implications for the social order of Indigenous Peoples. The research method used is juridical-sociological approach with literature study. The results showed that the shift in the value of customary inheritance law is more influenced by modernization, urbanization, and awareness of gender equality. This shift has a positive impact in the form of the growth of the value of justice and the protection of women's rights, but also causes negative impacts such as the weakening of social cohesion and the fading of cultural identity. Thus, a reconstruction strategy of customary inheritance law that is adaptive to the Times is needed, without eliminating the values of local wisdom that form the main foundation of customary law.
Larangan Perkawinan pada Hari Geblak : Nilai Adat dan Kearifan Lokal
The prohibition on marriage on Geblak Day in Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency, is a tradition still observed by the community today. This study aims to understand the meaning, background, and customary values underlying this prohibition, and how the local wisdom of the Tenggulun Village community maintains tradition amidst modernization. This study employed an ethnographic approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Narrative analysis was used for analysis. The results indicate that the prohibition on marriage on Geblak Day serves an important function as a cultural control mechanism, preserving ancestral values, and shaping community identity. The local wisdom underlying this tradition reflects harmony between human and spiritual values.
Analisis Yuridis Pengalihan Status Kepemilikan dan Pengelolaan Pelabuhan dari Pemerintah Pusat ke Pemerintah Provinsi (Studi Kasus Pada Pelabuhan Dawi-Dawi Kabupaten Kolaka)
This study aims to analyze port management authority after its delegation from the central government to regional government, and to examine its legal implications on the management and development of Dawi-Dawi Port in Southeast Sulawesi. The research uses a normative-empirical approach by examining statutory regulations and their implementation in practice. The findings indicate that although the transfer of authority is normatively regulated by Law Number 23 of 2014, its implementation faces structural, administrative, and normative obstacles. The incomplete process of asset and personnel transfer, the disharmony of sectoral regulations, and institutional resistance have resulted in a duality of authority between central and regional governments. The implications include not only inefficiency in port governance and development but also legal uncertainty that may harm the public and weaken regional administrative performance. This research recommends regulatory harmonization, institutional restructuring, and acceleration of authority transfer procedures based on legal certainty and service effectiveness.
Carbon Credits and Compliance: Assessing Indonesia’s Progress on Article 6.2 Implementation (2019–2023)
Indonesia is positioning itself as a key actor in international carbon markets under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which enables the transfer of carbon credits through Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs). This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining policy analysis with emissions data from 2019 to 2023, to evaluate Indonesia’s readiness and progress in implementing Article 6.2. During this period, Indonesia’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions averaged 1,117.82 MtCO₂e, peaking at 1,200.20 MtCO₂e in 2023 well below the 2030 unconditional cap of 1,954.76 MtCO₂e and significantly lower than the Business-as-Usual (BAU) projection of 2,869 MtCO₂e. Despite this, a linear upward trend in annual emissions was observed, indicating that emissions are gradually increasing over time and may approach the target cap if not addressed. While policy frameworks such as Presidential Decree No. 98/2021 provide foundational support, Indonesia still faces technical and institutional capacity gaps. The findings suggest that although current emissions remain within target levels, the rising trend underscores the urgency for more robust and accelerated mitigation efforts to ensure long-term compliance with climate commitments.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Perbankan Dalam Penggunaan Layanan Electronic Banking (E-Banking) (Studi di Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bank Negara Indonesia, Kertosono, Nganjuk)
This study discusses the legal protection of customers related to bank services in electronic banking services. The problem or problem formulation of this research is how is the legal protection of customers related to the use of electronic banking services (E-Banking) and what is the form of legal protection provided by Bank Negara Indonesia, Kertosono, Nganjuk to customers in the event of a loss in electronic banking transactions (E-Banking). This research method is empirical, namely sociological legal research and can also be called field research, and is strengthened by normative methods. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal data sources. And using the techniques of collecting legal materials by interview and observation and literature study. The results show that the legal protection of customers using electronic banking services has not been regulated in any regulations even though the bank itself already has a banking law, but in this case the customer is a consumer, which means that the customer's rights are automatically protected by Law No.8 of 1999 concerning consumer and bank protection in providing legal protection to customers of electronic banking services if they experience a loss, refer to the Financial Services Authority Circular Lette No. 2/SEOJK.07/2014.
Internasionalisme Islam pada Kasus Konfrontasi Iran-Israel dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dauliyah
The confrontation that occurred between Iran and Israel is certainly interesting to discuss academically. Because so far indirectly there has not been a single country in the East-Middle East region that has the courage and ability to fight Israel. Iran today appears as an Islamic state that dares to resist Israel's oppression. As for the problems that occur in Palestine, vis-à-vis it is not balanced if Palestine fights Israel because many of the Israeli histories are directly related to Palestinian civilians, so it is certainly not balanced. Now June 2025 will be a new historical witness that Iran is clearly brave and capable of brutally attacking Israel by launching many missiles in the Tel Aviv area and its surroundings, which many western media claim that the city can almost penetrate with modern missiles. In fact, missiles from Iran were able to penetrate Israeli defenses and Tel Aviv finally conceded and were destroyed. After this incident, Islamic internationalism and support for Iran emerged from many Middle Eastern countries, except for countries that are indeed allied with the United States. Islamic internationalism emerged and became a moral force for Iran to continue to be able to confront Israel. The research method used in this article is an explanatory qualitative research method, using primary data and secondary data according to the needs of this study. Literature studies are also used to conduct research on the listeration that is needed. Islamic internationalism has existed for a long time, but it has also been buried and sunk for a long time. The moment of Iran's rise to be able to fight Israel is an important moment in the rise of Islamic Internationalism in the perspective of siyasah dauliyah.
Populisme Partai Politik Islam dalam Konteks Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Lamongan
It is important to develop a clear framework in political education so that people in Lamongan Regency can understand the dynamics of populism and actively participate in the 2024 elections. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the understanding of populism and its impact in Lamongan Regency, as well as create a more effective strategy ahead of the 2024 elections. It is important to ensure that all stakeholders are committed to creating an environment that supports constructive dialogue, so that the 2024 elections can run more fairly and inclusively. In the face of the 2024 election, it is important for the public to understand the role of populism in the local political context and its impact on social stability in Lamongan Regency. Inclusive and collaborative political education will help the public understand the issues of populism, so that the 2024 elections in Lamongan Regency can take place more peacefully and constructively. It is important to emphasize that effective political education will empower the community, so that they can contribute positively to facing the challenges of populism and strengthening democracy in Lamongan Regency. Therefore, strong collaboration between all elements of society, including religious organizations and educational institutions, is essential to create collective awareness of populism and its impact in Lamongan Regency.It is important to prioritize further research on the specific impact of populism on voter behavior in Lamongan Regency, in order to formulate a more effective strategy in the upcoming elections.
Dynamics of Land Ownership Rights in the Perspective of Indonesian Agrarian Law in the Perspective of Legal Certainty and Social Justice
Land ownership rights are the strongest, fullest, and hereditary form of land rights in the Indonesian agrarian law system as regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) Number 5 of 1960. In its development, land ownership rights have experienced various dynamics influenced by legal, social, and economic factors. Changes in land-related regulations, such as the influence of the Job Creation Law and agrarian reform policies, have greatly affected land ownership and use in Indonesia. In addition, various problems such as legal uncertainty, agrarian conflicts, overlapping ownership, and land mafia practices have further complicated land ownership rights. Therefore, this study aims to analyze land ownership rights from the perspective of Indonesian agrarian law, examine the development of regulations related to land ownership, and identify challenges in the protection and implementation of land ownership rights. The analysis uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legislative approach examines various regulations governing land ownership rights, including UUPA, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and other land policies. Meanwhile, the conceptual approach is used to understand the basic principles of agrarian law and its relevance in protecting land ownership rights. The research is supported by a literature study of various legal sources, such as academic journals and books related to land law. With this approach, this research is expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of land ownership rights in the Indonesian agrarian legal system, as well as contribute to more equitable and sustainable land policy development.