Pengaruh IPM dan Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam di Provinsi Bengkulu

Fina Fasmala Sari; Supardi Mursalin; Rahmat Putra Hasibuan

doi:10.55352/ekis.v7i2.1777

Authors

Fina Fasmala Sari UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia
Supardi Mursalin UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia
Rahmat Putra Hasibuan UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55352/ekis.v7i2.1777

Keywords:

Human Development Index, Unemployment, Economic Growth, Islamic Economics

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the economic growth of Bengkulu Province is influenced by the unemployment rate and the Human Development Index (HDI) from an Islamic economic point of view. If HDI measures the quality of human resources in terms of living standards, education, and health, then unemployment shows how effective the use of labor in a field is. The time series of data from 2012 to 2023 obtained from the Bengkulu Province Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) is the secondary data source in this study. The method applied is Mixed Method. Multiple linear regression is the test used to analyze, along with hypothesis testing and classical assumptions, to determine the extent to which independent factors affect the dependent variable. The results showed that HDI had a partially negative and significant impact on economic growth, but had no significant effect on the unemployment variable. Unemployment and HDI together have a major impact on the economic growth of Bengkulu Province in 2012-2023. Therefore, increasing and reducing HDI is considered an important effort to realize fair and sustainable economic growth according to sharia principles because from the point of view of Islamic economics, economic development is measured by considering material aspects as well as the balance between the needs of the world and the hereafter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwar, Haerul, ‘Bengkulu, Ayo Maju!’, Opini Kemenkeu, 2021 <https://opini.kemenkeu.go.id/article/read/bengkulu-ayo-maju>

Arifin, Siti Rahmawati, and Fadllan, ‘Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016-2018’, IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 8.1 (2021), 38–59 <https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v8i1.4555>

Asnidar, ‘Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur’, Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2.1 (2018), 1–12

Badan Pusat Statistik(BPS), ‘Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Tahunan (Persen) 2012-2023’, Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bengkulu

Batubara, Muhammad Yusup, Sri Hartini, and Enni Sari Siregar, ‘Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Padangsidimpuan’, Education and Development, 6.2 (2018), 41–49

Beik, Syauqi Irfan, and Laily Dwi Arsyianti, Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah (Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2020)

Doni, Amsah Hendri, Fifa Alfiona, Wira Andespa, and Al-Amin Al-Amin, ‘Pengangguran Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Kovensional’, Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Syariah, 2.3 (2023), 1–10 <https://doi.org/10.55883/jiemas.v2i3.20>

Finaka, Andream W., ‘Satu Dekade Terakhir, Ekonomi Indonesia Terjaga’, Indonesiabaik. Id, 2024 <https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/satu-dekade-terakhir-ekonomi-indonesia-terjaga>

Firmansyah, Muhammad Agung, and Ady Soejoto, ‘Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Bojongnegoro’, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4.3 (2016), 1–37

Hasan, Muhammad, and Aziz Muhammad, Pembangunan Ekonomi & Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Makassar: CV Nur Lina, 2018) <http://eprints.unm.ac.id/10706/1/Buku pembangunan ekonomi contoh fix.pdf>

Hidayat, Rahmat Al, ‘Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Bengkulu’, Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi, 1.2 (2020), 153–69 <https://doi.org/10.36085/jakta.v1i2.1123>

Irawan, Puput Iswandyah Raysharie, Tesalonika, Diah Septianingsih, Muhammad Samman, Muhamma Satrio, and others, ‘Pengaruh Pengangguran Terhadap Perumbuhan Ekonomi’, Nian Tana Sikka : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2.1 (2024)

Marini, Lisa, and Novi Tri Putri, ‘Peluang Terjadinya Pengangguran Di Provinsi Bengkulu : Seberapa Besar?’, Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, 1.2 (2020), 70–83 <https://doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i2.10900>

Maulana, Bagas Fakhri, Muhammad Farhan, and Deris Desmawan, ‘Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Banten’, JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 1.1 (2023), 64–70 <https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v1i1.52>

Michael P. dan Smith, Stephen Todaro, Pembangunan Ekonomi (Bandung: CV Kimfa Mandiri, 2011)

Muqorrobin, Moh, and Ady Soejoto, ‘Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur’, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 5.3 (2017), 6<https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jupe/article/view/20602#:~:text=Berdasarkan hasilestimasi data menggunakan regresi,akan menurunsebesar 0,19%25.>

Ngubane, Mbongeni Zwelakhe, Siyabonga Mndebele, and Irshaad Kaseeram, ‘Economic Growth, Unemployment and Poverty: Linear and Non-Linear Evidence from South Africa’, Heliyon, 9.10 (2023), e20267 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20267>

Rafsanjani, Haqiqi, ‘Hutang Negara Dan Sumber Alternatif Keuangan Negara Perspektif Islam’, MAQASID: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 9.2 (2020), 1–6

Rama, Ali, and Makhlan Makhlan, ‘Pembangunan Ekonomi Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’Ah’, Dialog, 36.1 (2013), 31–46 <https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v36i1.76>

Ramadhan, Fajar, ‘Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jambi’ (Universitas Batanghari, 2023)

Ratih, Inayah Swasti, and Tamimah, ‘Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dalam Islam’, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44.8 (2011), 1689–99

Restrepo, Pascual, Skill Mismatch and Structural Unemployment (New Haven, 2015)

Rofiqoh, Ifah, and Zulhawati Zulhawati, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatis Dan Campuran, Pustaka Pelajar, 2020 <https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf>

Somba, Aprilia, Daisy S.M Engka, and Jacline I. Sumual, ‘Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sulawesi Utara’, Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 21.05 (2021), 63–74

Wau, Marselino, Leni Wati, and Jhon Firman Fau, Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Kajian Konseptual Dan Empirik), Eureka Media Aksara (Purbalingga, 2022)

Wijayanto, Bayu, ‘Teori Pertumbuhan Endogenous (Endogenous Growth Theory)’, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019 <https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3317961>