POLITIK KEBIJAKAN PANGAN BERBASIS MAQASHID SYARIAH DI PAPUA BARAT DAYA: INTEGRASI PERAN PEREMPUAN DAN MASLAHAH PUBLIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55352/josh.v5i02.3294Keywords:
Food Policy, Maqashid Sharia, Southwest Papua,, Mama-Mama Papua, Public Welfare (Maslahah 'Ammah)Abstract
This article examines food policy politics in Southwest Papua Province from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia by focusing on policy orientation toward local food development and women's empowerment as integral components of promoting public welfare (maslahah ammah). As Indonesia's newest autonomous province, Southwest Papua continues to face a high dependence on food supplies from other regions, limited distribution infrastructure, and the underutilization of local food resources such as sago, taro, tubers, and marine products. These conditions indicate that the current political orientation of food policy has not fully supported regional food self-reliance or the protection of local economic actors, particularly Mama-Mama Papua, who play a strategic role in the local food economy. This study aims to analyze how the political orientation of regional food policy can be understood through the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. The research employs a qualitative method using normative juridical and public policy approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of laws and regulations, government policy documents, statistical data, and relevant scholarly literature, and were analyzed descriptively using the Maqashid Sharia framework. The findings reveal that food policy politics in Southwest Papua remains primarily oriented toward securing food supply, while strengthening local food systems, protecting the economic interests of Mama-Mama Papua, and expanding equitable market access have yet to become policy priorities. From the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, this policy orientation has not fully reflected the principles of hifzh al-nafs (the protection of life) and hifzh al-mal (the protection of wealth). The novelty of this study lies in the development of a Maqashid Sharia-based analytical framework for food policy politics that integrates support for local food and women's empowerment as indicators of maslahah ammah. These findings enrich the literature on food policy politics while providing a normative foundation for designing more inclusive, equitable, and regionally oriented food sovereignty policies
References
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. Crown Business.
Al-Syatibi, A. I. (2003). Al-Muwafaqat fi usul al-shariah. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Arifin, B. (2020). Ekonomi politik pangan dan pertanian. IPB Press.
Aspinall, E., & Sukmajati, M. (2016). Electoral dynamics in Indonesia: Money politics, patronage and clientelism at the grassroots. NUS Press.
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach. The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Indonesia 2024. BPS RI.
Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat. (2023). Papua Barat dalam angka 2023. BPS Papua Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat Daya. (2024). Perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen Papua Barat Daya Juni 2024. BPS Papua Barat Daya.
Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat Daya. (2024). Provinsi Papua Barat Daya dalam Angka 2024. BPS Papua Barat Daya.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. (2024). Realisasi belanja negara di Papua Barat Daya tahun 2024.
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis: An integrated approach (6th ed.). Routledge.
Dye, T. R. (2017). Understanding public policy (15th ed.). Pearson.
Elmslie, J., & Webb-Gannon, C. (2013). Women, power, and political participation in Papua. Journal of Pacific Studies, 33(1), 87–109.
Fakih, M. (2013). Analisis gender dan transformasi sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fitrani, F., Hofman, B., & Kaiser, K. (2005). Unity in diversity? The creation of new local governments in a decentralising Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910500072690
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2023). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2023. FAO.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Laporan perkembangan distribusi dan stabilisasi harga pangan kawasan timur Indonesia. Kemendag RI.
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2023). Rencana pembangunan kawasan Papua 2023–2024. Bappenas.
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Mansoben, J. R. (2010). Sistem politik tradisional di Papua. LIPI Press.
Patel, R. (2009). Food sovereignty. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(3), 663–706. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150903143079
Polanyi, K. (2001). The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time (2nd ed.). Beacon Press.
Republik Indonesia. (2001). Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Republik Indonesia. (2012). Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Republik Indonesia. (2021). Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Republik Indonesia. (2022). Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2022 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2021). Perencanaan dan pengembangan wilayah (Edisi revisi). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. Yale University Press.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
Sjafrizal. (2018). Perencanaan pembangunan daerah dalam era otonomi. Rajawali Pers.
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2018). Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat. Rajawali Pers.
Suryawan, I. N. (2020). Mama-Mama Papua dan ekonomi pasar tradisional di Tanah Papua. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 22(2), 145–160.
Syatibi, A. I. (2003). Al-Muwafaqat fi usul al-shariah. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Timmer, C. P. (2015). Food security and scarcity: Why ending hunger is so hard. University of Pennsylvania Press.
United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Human development report 2021/2022. UNDP.
Widjojo, M. S. (2009). Papua road map: Negotiating the past, improving the present and securing the future. LIPI Press.
Yunus, H. S. (2017). Metodologi penelitian wilayah kontemporer. Pustaka Pelajar.
Yusdani. (2015). Maqashid syariah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press.
Zed, M. (2018). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia
