Integrated Basic Sanitation Interventions to Address Turbid Water, Improper Waste Disposal, and Address Handwashing with Soap in Kuta Bangun Village

Authors

  • Restu Auliani Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan
  • Deli Syaputri
  • Desy Ari Apsari
  • risnawati Tanjung
  • Nelson Tanjung
  • Samuel Manalu
  • Erba Kalto Manik
  • Th. Teddy Bambang
  • Susanti Br Perangin-angin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55352/keris.v6i1.3557

Keywords:

Community empowerment, Handwashing with soap, Household waste management, Sanitation education, Water filtration

Abstract

Basic sanitation problems in Kuta Bangun Village, Karo Regency, Indonesia, include turbid household water, improper waste disposal, and inadequate handwashing with soap (HWWS) practices. This community engagement programme aimed to improve basic sanitation through appropriate technology, participatory education, and practical skills development. Conducted from May to Juli 2026, the programme involved 60 homemakers and 100 elementary school pupils through demonstrations, hands-on activities, and educational media. The activities produced four simple water filtration units, three waste bins, and school-based hygiene education. Visual observations indicated improved water clarity, although laboratory testing was not conducted. An illustrative synthetic pretest–posttest dataset showed increases in adults' sanitation knowledge from 48.0% to 85.0 and waste-sorting skills from 35.7% to 80.0%. Among pupils, HWWS knowledge increased from 49.3% to 79.6%, while practical handwashing skills increased from 33.7% to 76.7%. These scores illustrate potential learning outcome. The programme demonstrated the feasibility of integrating low-cost sanitation infrastructure with participatory hygiene education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwar, K., Sukarjo, S., & Navianti, D. (2024). Pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga tentang pengelolaan sampah melalui pemberdayaan di daerah aliran Sungai Sekanak Kota Palembang. Buletin Keslingmas, 43(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v43i2.11513

Ariyanto, T., Budiarto, A., & Aninstya, M. R. (2023). Improving knowledge, attitude, and practice of WHO six-step handwashing of elementary school students 1 Iroyudan: One group pretest-posttest study. Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 1(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9551

Asih, A. M. S., Prasetyo, D. H., & Sopha, B. M. (2026). Household recycling behavior and community-based waste management: An agent-based modeling of socioeconomic heterogeneity in urban Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management, 399, 128658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128658

Bachar, N., Lindenstrauss, N., David, S., Mirkin, M., Polani, N., Gueta, O., Partush, S., & Ronen, A. (2024). Improving water quality by combined sedimentation and slow sand filtration: A case study in a Maasai community, Tanzania. Applied Sciences, 14(20), 9467. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14209467

Ezezika, O., Heng, J., Fatima, K., Mohamed, A., & Barrett, K. (2023). What are the barriers and facilitators to community handwashing with water and soap? A systematic review. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(4), e0001720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001720

Fitriani, A., Windusari, Y., & Putri, W. A. E. (2024). Community-based waste management in the township PT. Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 8(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2024.8.2.71-81

Freitas, B. L. S., Terin, U. C., Fava, N. M. N., Maciel, P. M. F., Garcia, L. A. T., Medeiros, R. C., Oliveira, M., Fernandez-Ibañez, P., Byrne, J. A., & Sabogal-Paz, L. P. (2022). A critical overview of household slow sand filters for water treatment. Water Research, 208, 117870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117870

Freitas, B. L. S., Terin, U. C., & Sabogal-Paz, L. P. (2023). Household slow sand filters in intermittent and continuous flow for a long-term surface water treatment: Efficiencies assessment and operational challenges. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(3), 110090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110090

García-Ávila, F., Galarza-Guamán, A., Barros-Bermeo, M., Alfaro-Paredes, E. A., Avilés-Añazco, A., & Iglesias-Abad, S. (2023). Integration of high-rate filtration using waste-derived biochar as a potential sustainable technology for drinking water supply. Biochar, 5, Article 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-023-00256-4

Hasyim, D. M., Lestari, S. O., & Sapta, W. A. (2026). Evaluasi program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Halim II Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022–2024. Journal Hygeia Public Health, 4(4), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph.v4i4.12269

Ilmaskal, R., Yanti, M., Azka, N., Wati, L., & Putri, A. E. (2023). Pemberdayaan masyarakat mengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk multiguna: Eco-enzyme. Abdimas Galuh, 5(1), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.25157/ag.v5i1.9690

Karantika, A., & Siwiendrayanti, A. (2024). Hubungan pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan kejadian diare. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67520

Kusnanik, N. W., & Burhan, L. I. (2025). Integrasi kearifan lokal dan teknologi tepat guna berbasis bahan lokal: Pendekatan partisipatoris untuk pengolahan air bersih di komunitas adat terpencil. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Teknologi Tepat Guna, 1(3), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.63982/bmd0xp81

Lubis, A. S., Nanda, M., & Ismah, Z. (2024). Pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) yang baik dan benar di SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 10(2), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1930

Polly, J. Y., Nayoan, C. R., Limbu, R., & Marni, M. (2024). Demonstration method better increased knowledge, attitude, and skills on hand washing with soap in elementary school students. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, 7(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22869

Quattrochi, J. P., Croke, K., Dohou, C., Ghib, L. S., Lokaya, Y., Coville, A., & Mvukiyehe, E. (2025). Effects of a community-driven water, sanitation, and hygiene intervention on diarrhea, child growth, and local institutions: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Democratic Republic of Congo. PLOS Medicine, 22(3), e1004524. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004524

Rosadi, D., Akbar, M. F. A., Putri, N. C., Fatiya, R., & Arifa, S. (2024). Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah sebagai upaya penanganan permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan di Desa Tiwingan Lama RT 02. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(1), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22174

Sclar, G. D., Bauza, V., Bisoyi, A., Majorin, F., Mosler, H.-J., & Clasen, T. F. (2024). Effect of a behavior change and hardware intervention on safe child feces management practices in rural Odisha, India: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 24, 2327. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19272-5

Taufiq, S., Agustina, F., Fauzi, M. J., & Yusnidaryani. (2025). Edukasi, simulasi dan demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun dan menyikat gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v7i1.704

Wolf, J., Hubbard, S., Brauer, M., Ambelu, A., Arnold, B. F., Bain, R., Bauza, V., Brown, J., Caruso, B. A., Clasen, T., Colford, J. M., Jr., Freeman, M. C., Gordon, B., Johnston, R. B., Mertens, A., Prüss-Ustün, A., Ross, I., Stanaway, J., Zhao, J. T., ... Boisson, S. (2022). Effectiveness of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing with soap on risk of diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle-income settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 400(10345), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00937-0

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Integrated Basic Sanitation Interventions to Address Turbid Water, Improper Waste Disposal, and Address Handwashing with Soap in Kuta Bangun Village. (2026). Keris: Journal of Community Engagement, 6(1), 92-111. https://doi.org/10.55352/keris.v6i1.3557