Implementasi Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Masyarakat Adat Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan: Antara Syariat dan Tradisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55352/hki.v4i1.3330Keywords:
Islamic Inheritance Law, Bugis Customary Law, Sharia, Legal Pluralism, South SulawesiAbstract
This study analyses the implementation of Islamic inheritance law within the Bugis indigenous community in South Sulawesi, highlighting the relationship between Islamic sharia and local traditions. The study employs a qualitative approach, specifically library research, through the analysis of various relevant primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that the practice of inheritance law among the Bugis community reflects legal pluralism, in which the principles of Islamic inheritance coexist alongside customary values such as pangadereng, tudang adeq, and siri’. Customary law functions as a mechanism for deliberation and social legitimisation in the distribution of inheritance without disregarding the provisions of Sharia. The implementation of inheritance law is also influenced by factors such as education, gender, social stratification, migration and modernisation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the synergy between Islamic law and customary law through the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach, to improve education on family law, and to strengthen the role of customary and religious leaders in order to achieve fair, harmonious and equitable inheritance settlements that are in line with the values of Bugis society.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Andi Z. “Notes on the Lontara’ as Historical Sources.” Indonesia 12 (1971): 159. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350664.
Ali, Muhammad. “Muslim Diversity: Islam and Local Tradition in Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (2011): 1. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.1-35.
Assaad, Andi S, Saifuddin Z Qudsy, Baso Hasyim, Muhammad T Badollahi, and Wahid Haddade. “Gender Equity in Inheritance System: The Collaboration of Islamic and Bugis Luwu Customary Law.” Al-Ihkam Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 2 (2022): 458–79. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i2.6761.
Basri, Halimah, Andi Miswar, Hamka Hasan, Mustaqim Pabbajah, and Subehan Khalik. “Inheritance Rights of Women in Makassar Society: A Study of Living Qur’an and Its Implications for Islamic Law.” Samarah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2022): 537. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.13882.
Budiarti, Budiarti. “Tudang Adeq Dan Internalisasi Syariat Islam Masyarakat Bugis Bone Di Sulawesi Selatan.” Al- Adl 13, no. 1 (2020): 41. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v13i1.1643.
Budiono, Arief, Aries Isnandar, and Alfalachu Indiantoro. “Legal Settlement Policy in the Community of Sodong Ponorogo Village: A Comparison Between National Law and Alternative Disputed Resolution (ADR).” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 9 (2021): 411. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i9.3059.
Fahimah, Iim. “Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Waris Di Indonesia.” Nuansa Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan 11, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v11i2.1367.
Fajar, Muhamad S. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Uang Panaik Dalam Praktik Perkawinan Adat Bugis (Studi Lapangan Di Kecamatan Limbung Kabupaten Gowa).” Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2023. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrhki.vi.1992.
Fikri, Fikri, Muhammad A R Bedong, Muhyiddin Salim, Salman A Muthalib, and Ali Abubakar. “Transformation of Maqāṣid Shari‘āh in Divorce Mediation in Religious Courts: Revitalization of the Bugis-Mandar Customs, Indonesia.” Samarah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2023): 431. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.9141.
Haq, Abd. S. “Islam Dan Adat Dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Bugis: Analisis Interaksionisme Simbolik.” Al-Hukama 10, no. 2 (2021): 349–71. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.2.349-371.
Pabbajah, Mustaqim. “From the Indigeneous to the Religious Practices: Islamic Construction of the Local Tradition in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Esensia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 22, no. 1 (2021): 91–102. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v22i1.2800.
Ridhwan, Ridhwan, and Andi Nuzul. “The Petta Kalie’s Contribution in the Development of Islamic Law During the Kingdom of Bone.” Samarah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 64. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.8977.
Sadat, Anwar, and Muhammad Yusuf. “Pamali Culture of Polewali Community in West Sulawesi and Appreciation of Islamic Jurisprudence.” El Harakah Jurnal Budaya Islam 22, no. 2 (2020): 263–86. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v22i2.9372.
Salim, Arskal. “Law, Women, and Property in Contemporary Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 21, no. 1 (2014): 183–95. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v21i1.884.
Sila, Muhammad A. “Maud’: A Way of Union With God,” 2015. https://doi.org/10.22459/m.11.2015.
Tang, Muhammad, and Abdul Rahim. “Character Education in Cultural Sipakatau (Philosophy-Sociological Study in Bugis Communities).” International Journal on Advanced Science Education and Religion 2, no. 1 (2019): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v2i1.24.
Yusuf, Muhammad, and Ismail S Wekke. “Child Adoption Practices in the Bugis Community: Between Bugis Tradition and Ulama Views.” Al- Adalah 15, no. 1 (2019): 73. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v15i1.2270.
