Pengaruh Proactive Personality Terhadap Career Adaptability Pada Mahasiswa Magang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v8i1.2363Keywords:
kepribadian proaktif, adaptabilitas karier, mahasiswa, magangAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa magang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah tantangan transisi dari pendidikan tinggi ke dunia kerja yang memerlukan kapasitas adaptasi psikososial yang memadai. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan sampel 147 mahasiswa magang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner PPS dan CAAS, yang telah menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas memadai pada penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan kepribadian proaktif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap adaptabilitas karier (R = 0,565; R² = 0,319; p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa 31,9% variasi adaptabilitas karier dapat dijelaskan oleh kepribadian proaktif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa mahasiswa dengan tingkat proaktivitas lebih tinggi cenderung lebih mampu menghadapi tantangan, menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan profesional, dan mengelola transisi karier secara efektif. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah perlunya perguruan tinggi mengembangkan program pembinaan yang menstimulasi perilaku proaktif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan adaptif mahasiswa menghadapi dunia kerja.
References
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140202
BPS. (2025). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2025(1). https://www.bps.go.id/id/infographic?id=1112
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
Guan, Y., Deng, H., Sun, J., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Ye, L., Fu, R., Wang, Y., Zhang, S., & Li, Y. (2013). Career adaptability, job search self-efficacy and outcomes: A three-wave investigation among Chinese university graduates. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.09.003
Hasanah, R., Munawwaroh, I., Qushwa, F. G., & Agus R, A. H. (2024). Pengembangan Career Adaptability Melalui Inovasi Sumber Daya Manusia. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.734
Jiang, Z. (2016). Proactive personality and career adaptability: The role of thriving at work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.10.003
Kristiyorini, Y., Muslihati, M., Henny Indreswari, & Hsin-Hung Wu. (2024). Development of Group Guidance Manual Book Based on Experiential Learning Model to Enhance Career Adaptability of Vocational School Students. Buletin Konseling Inovatif, 4(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.17977/um059v4i22024p107-114
Makwa, Z., Ismara, K. I., Sudira, P., & Maryadi, T. H. T. (2025). Career Adaptability for Sustainable Workforce Development: A Systematic Review in Vocational Education. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IX(IIIS), 3054–3070. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0231
Mulyana, O. P., Hidayah, N., Eva, N., Setiyowati, N., & Shafie, A. A. H. (2025). Psychology Students’ Career Adaptability as Predictor Employability in Public Health Systems.
Nerissa, L. E., & Rachmawati, R. (2024). Impact of Proactive Personality and Career Adaptability on In-Role Performance through Job Crafting and Work Engagement in Indonesian Millennial Generation. Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v12i1.519
Pradana, B. P., Chotidjah, S., & Wyandini, D. Z. (2022). Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif terhadap Adaptabilitas Karir pada Karyawan di Kota Bandung. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT, 6(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v6i2.64737
Pratama, J. P., & Ramadhani, A. (2025). Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif dan Modal Psikologis terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK. Psyche 165 Journal, 81–86. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v18i1.503
Rahma, A., Priyatama, A. N., & Kusumawati, R. N. (2023). Career Adaptability dan Self Perceived Employability pada Mahasiswa Magang. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 8(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v8i1.7571
Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., & Zacher, H. (2017). Career adaptability: A meta-analysis of relationships with measures of adaptivity, adapting responses, and adaptation results. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.09.002
Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career Adaptability: An Integrative Construct for Life‐Span, Life‐Space Theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb00469.x
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Sulistiani, W., Suminar, D. R., & Hendriani, W. (2018). THE CAREER ADAPT-ABILITIES SCALE-INDONESIAN FORM: PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND CONSTRUCT VALIDITY. 01–09. https://doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2018.4201
Tolentino, L. R., Garcia, P. R. J. M., Lu, V. N., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, P., & Plewa, C. (2014). Career adaptation: The relation of adaptability to goal orientation, proactive personality, and career optimism. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.11.004
Ulfah, F., & Akmal, S. Z. (2019). Http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI Terindeks DOAJ: 2541-2965.
Viratasya, A., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2024). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) Versi Indonesia pada Karyawan. Psyche 165 Journal, 255–260. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v17i3.414
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mudir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




















