Command Speech Acts on Health Services: A Sociopragmatics Study

Authors

  • Tri Pujiati Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55352/uq.v19i1.854

Keywords:

Directive speech, sociopragmatics, health services

Abstract

This research was conducted as an effort to see the form of directive speech on command speech acts based on a gender perspective carried out by students at the College of Health Sciences when providing health services. This research using a sociopragmatic approach was carried out at the College of Health Sciences in South Tangerang. This research with a qualitative descriptive design is expected to be able to provide an overview of students' use of directive speech acts of command speech acts based on a gender perspective. This research used an instrument by filling in a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) which was given to 60 students with a proportional distribution, 30 men and 30 women. The results of the research show that there are different forms of directive speech in commanding speech for male and female speakers when providing services to the general public who come from different social classes, educational backgrounds, health insurance, and gender. The differences in the use of directive speech of command speech acts when providing health services are done as an effort to establish communication with interlocutors who come from different backgrounds. The results of this research conclude that students have good abilities in speaking directive speech when communicating with interlocutors who have different social variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adegbite, Wale & Odebunmi, Akin, Discourse Tact In Doctor-Patient Interactions In English: An Analysis of Diagnosis in Medical Communication in Nigeria. Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(4): 499–519, 2006.

Amiruddin dan Rahman, Gajali, Tindak Tutur Imperatif Tenaga Kesehatan pada Pasien (Keluarga Pasien) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda (Tinjauan Pragmatik). Jurnal Husada Mahakam, 4(4), 299-314, 2017.

Anggraeni, A. W., Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Mahasiswa Dalam Kegiatan Presentasi Kelas. Didaktika. Didaktika, 10(3), 177–185, 2012.

Arani, S. S., A Study of Directive Speech Acts Used by Iranian Nursery School Children: The Impact of Context on Children’s Linguistic Choices. International Journal of Language and Literature, 1(5), 2012.

Ayeloja, A. K., & Alabi, T. O., Politeness and Discourse Functions in Doctor-Patient Verbal Interactions at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, 6(12), 1-12, 2018.

Cahyaningrum, F., Andayani, A., & Setiawan, Realisasi Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Interaksi Kelas Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Berlatar Bahasa Jawa. Jurnal gramatika. Jurnal enelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 71-84, 2018.

Ekwelibe, Regina, Sociopragmatic Competence in English as Second Language (ESL). Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 10 (2): 87-99, 2015, ISSN 1818-4960 © IDOSI Publications, 2015.

Fatma, Kajian Sosiopragmatik Tindak Tutur Direktif Berlatar Belakang Budaya Lokal Lembah Palu Sulawesi Tengah. In Prosiding International Seminar Prasasti III: Current Research in Linguistics. Surakarta: Program Studi S3 Linguistik PPs UNS, 2016.

Febriadina, dkk., Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Metalingua, 15(2), 245–252, 2017.

Fen Ng, et.al., Politeness in Doctor-Patient Communications: A Pilot Study, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 24 (2): 359-365, 2016.

Goddard, C., Directive Speech Acts in Malay (Bahasa Melayu) :an Ethnopragmatic Perspective, Actes de Parole Directifs en Malais : Une Perspective Ethnopragmatique. Édition électronique. Cahiers de Praxématique, 113–143, 2002

Gunarwan, Asim, Urutan Kesantunan Pengungkapan Direktif di Kalangan Dwibahasawan Bahasa Indonesia-Bahasa Jawa di Jakarta: Kajian Sosiopragmatik. In Pragmatik : Teori kajian & kajian Nusantara (pp. 177–216), 1993.

Gündüz, N., Sociopragmatic elements and possible failure in EFL teaching. Dil Dergisi, 1(167), 49-65, 2016.

Kumari, N. A., Survey of Studies on Sociopragmatic Use of Linguistic Politeness with special focus on Hindi and Japanese. International Journal of Languages, Literature, and Linguistics, 2(4), 267-274, 2015.

Leech, Geoffry N., Principles of Pragmatics. London, New York: Longman, 1983.

Lindayana, L., Arifuddin, A., & Mandala, H., Politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts in the tenth grade students’learning process of negeri 1 mataram. Retorika: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 4(1), 70-74, 2018.

Nugraha, D. S., & Sulistyaningrum, S., Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Media Televisi Serta Kemungkinan Efeknya. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 10–20, 2018. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v7i1.29812

Prayitno, H. J., Kesantunan Sosiopragmatik. Universitas Muhammadiah Press, 2011.

Pujiati, T., & et.al., Gender, Ethnics, and Level Of Politenes: A Study Of Directive Speech Acts At Medical School In South Of Tangerang, Indonesia. Impact Journals, International Jurnal of Research on Humanities, Art, and Literature, 6(10), 307–316, 2019.

Pujiati, T., & Gunawan, W, Directive Speech Acts on Discussion Based on Gender Perspective (ICOLLITE 2018). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/icollite-18.2019.48, 2019.

Racova, A., & Horecky, J. , The Directive Illocutionary Act in Slovak Carpathian Romani. Asian and African Studies, 14(1), 74–82, 2005.

Rahardi, K., Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.

Safavi, M., & Zamanian, M., Investigating the effect of gender, age, education, and status on distribution of politeness strategies in persian requestive speech acts. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 7(2), 127–135, 2014.

Saleh dan Baharman, Kesantunan Tindak Tutur dalam Interaksi Akademik. Jurnal Retorika, 8(2), 123—133, 2012.

Searle, John R., Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Supriyati & Tarmini, Wini, Tindak Tutur Memerintah Pada Dialog Film dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Jurnal Pedagogia. 7(1), 62-77, 2014.

Qomariyah, L. Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, 2(1), 1-18, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-28

How to Cite

Command Speech Acts on Health Services: A Sociopragmatics Study. (2024). Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan, 19(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.55352/uq.v19i1.854