Konseptualisasi Adventure-Based Counseling untuk Meningkatkan EcoWellness: Mengintegrasikan Alam dan Petualangan untuk Kesejahteraan Klien yang Holistik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55352/bki.v4i2.976Keywords:
Adventure-based Counseling, EcoWellness, Hubungan Manusia dengan AlamAbstract
The aim of this research describes a conceptual effort to improve clients' holistic EcoWellness through adventure-based counseling that is integrated with nature and adventure. Integrating Adventure-based Counseling activities with the concept of EcoWellness, namely appreciation, respect, admiration, and connectedness to nature, has been proposed as an effective framework for enriching the concept of counseling theory. The research method uses a literature review to review logically based on a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual framework of Adventure-based Counseling to improve EcoWellness. Research goes through six stages, namely (1) selecting and determining the topic; (2) developing tools for argumentation and conclusions from various concepts; (3) literature search to find sources relevant to the specified topic with the help of Mendeley Reference Manager to catalog and document information; (4) a literature survey was conducted to collect, organize, and analyze data that had been collected and documented in Mendeley Reference Manager; (5) criticizing the literature, producing responses to the research topic, a conceptual framework as a conclusion to form research objectives; and (6) writing a review, the review produces a document. To explore this concept, this research investigates the role of nature in strengthening humans' connection to the environment, as well as the positive impact of adventure in enhancing EcoWellness. The findings of this literature review highlight the importance of integrating nature and adventure in counseling to achieve clients' holistic balance. The theoretical implications of this conceptualization are discussed in the context of improving the quality of counseling services and a deeper understanding of humans' relationship with nature
References
ABKIN. (2018). Kode Etik Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia. Pengurus Besar Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia.
Barrett, B., Walters, S., Checovich, M. M., Grabow, M. L., Middlecamp, C., Wortzel, B., Tetrault, K., Riordan, K. M., & Goldberg, S. (2024). Mindful Eco-Wellness: Steps Toward Personal and Planetary Health. Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health, 13, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241235922
Brown, C. L., Christian, D. D., & Crowson, H. M. (2023). Effects of an Adventure Therapy Mountain Bike Program on Middle School Students’ Resiliency. Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 9(2), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2023.2229084
Brown, C. L., Christian, D. D., Reese, R. F., & Bellegarde, N. S. (2023). Using the AT-EcoWellness Framework to Increase the Intentional Use of Nature in Adventure Therapy. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 48(3), 229–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2023.2190780
Capstick, S., Nash, N., Whitmarsh, L., Poortinga, W., Haggar, P., & Brügger, A. (2022). The connection between subjective wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviour: Individual and cross-national characteristics in a seven-country study. Environmental Science & Policy, 133, 63–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.02.025
Christian, D. D., & Perryman, K. L. (2018). Adventures in Supervision: Implications for Supervision of Adventure Based Counseling. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 13(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2017.1345670
DeDiego, A. C. (2023). Adventure Based Counseling. In T. B. Fletcher & A. C. DeDiego (Eds.), Creativity in Counseling Children and Adolescents. Routledge.
Fletcher, T. B., & Hinkle, J. S. (2002). Adventure based counseling: An innovation in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80(3), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2002.tb00192.x
Frumkin, H., Bratman, G. N., Breslow, S. J., Cochran, B., Jr, P. H. K., Lawler, J. J., Levin, P. S., Tandon, P. S., Varanasi, U., Wolf, K. L., & Wood, S. A. (2024). Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(7), 75001. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663
Gabrielsen, L. E., & Harper, N. J. (2018). The role of wilderness therapy for adolescents in the face of global trends of urbanization and technification. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1406379
Gass, M. A., Gillis, H. L. “Lee,” & Russell, K. C. (2012). Adventure Therapy: Theory, Research, and Practice. Routledge.
Geore, M. W. (2008). The Elements of Library Research. Princeton University Press.
Gladding, S. T. (2021). The Creative Arts in Counseling (6th ed.). American Counseling Association.
Hartford, G. (2011). Practical implications for the development of applied metaphor in adventure therapy. In Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning (Vol. 11, Issue 2, pp. 145–160). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2011.633383
Holden, C. J., Reese, R. F., & Seitz, C. M. (2020). Naturalness, Personality, and Mindfulness Predict EcoWellness: Implications for Counseling Practice. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42(4), 439–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-020-09414-w
Kamitsis, I., & Simmonds, J. G. (2017). Using Resources of Nature in the Counselling Room: Qualitative Research into Ecotherapy Practice. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 39(3), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-017-9294-y
Kraft, M., & Cornelius-White, J. (2020). Adolescent Experiences in Wilderness Therapy: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 15(3), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2019.1696259
Machi, L. A., & McEvoy, B. T. (2022). The Literatur Review: Six Steps to Success. In Corwin (4th ed.). Corwin Press, Inc.
McIver, S., Senior, E., & Francis, Z. (2018). Healing fears, conquering challenges: Narrative outcomes from a wilderness therapy program. In Journal of Creativity in Mental Health (Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 392–404). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2018.1447415
Mongonia, L. (2022). Climate change and mental health: the counseling professional’s role. Journal of Counselor Leadership and Advocacy, 9(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326716X.2022.2041505
Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The Indivisible Self: An Evidence-Based Model of Wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60(3), 234–245.
Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness Counseling: The Evidence Base for Practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(4), 482–493. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00536.x
Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Wellness: A Holistic Model for Treatment Planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x
Nugraha, A. (2018). Adventure Based Counseling dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelompok. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 2(2), 75–83.
Reese, R. F. (2016). EcoWellness & Guiding Principles for the Ethical Integration of Nature into Counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 38(4), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-016-9276-5
Reese, R. F., Hadeed, S., Craig, H., Beyer, A., & Gosling, M. (2019). EcoWellness: integrating the natural world into wilderness therapy settings with intentionality. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 19(3), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1508357
Reese, R. F., Lewis, T. F., Myers, J. E., Wahesh, E., & Iversen, R. (2014). Relationship between nature relatedness and holistic wellness: An exploratory study. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 53(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1939.2014.00050.x
Reese, R. F., & Myers, J. E. (2012). EcoWellness: The Missing Factor in Holistic Wellness Models. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(4), 400–406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00050.x
Reese, R. F., Myers, J. E., Lewis, T. F., & Willse, J. T. (2015). Construction and Initial Validation of the Reese EcoWellness Inventory. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 37(2), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-014-9232-1
Reese, R. F., & Swank, J. (2022). Partnering with counselors: using photovoice to expand adolescent awareness of nearby outdoor spaces accessed for health purposes. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 21(3), 288–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2022.2068699
Reese, R. F., Swank, J. M., & Sturm, D. C. (2023). A national survey of helping professionals on climate change and counseling. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 62(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.12211
Rutko, E. A., & Gillespie, J. (2013). Where’s the Wilderness in Wilderness Therapy? Journal of Experiential Education, 36(3), 218–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825913489107
Sacco, K. K. (2022). Infusing Adventure Based Counseling Techniques Into Counselor Education. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 17(3), 292–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2020.1870598
Schoel, J., Prouty, D., & Radcliffe, P. (1988). Island Of Healing: A Guide to Adventure Based Counseling. Project Adventure, Inc.
Swank, J. M., & Reese, R. F. (2022). Do Counselors and Other Helping Professionals Use Nature-Based Counseling? Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 17(4), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2021.1911725
Swank, J. M., Shin, S. M., Cabrita, C., Cheung, C., & Rivers, B. (2015). Initial Investigation of Nature-Based, Child-Centered Play Therapy: A Single-Case Design. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(4), 440–450. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12042
Walker, K. L. A., Ray, D. C., & Lollar, S. (2022). Integrating Humanistic Counseling and Ecotherapy. Journal of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory & Research, 49(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15566382.2021.1949209
Zawadzki, S. J., Steg, L., & Bouman, T. (2020). Meta-analytic evidence for a robust and positive association between individuals’ pro-environmental behaviors and their subjective wellbeing. Environmental Research Letters, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc4ae














