Analisis Eskalasi Panic Attack And Anxiety Disorder Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v3i2.236Keywords:
Gangguan Kecemasan, Serangan Panik, Kesehatan Mental, RemajaAbstract
Gangguan kesehatan mental menjadi isu yang tak pernah usai untuk dibahas, semakin lama eskalasi pertumbuhanya semakin memprihatinkan. lebih dari 19 juta penduduk usia >15 tahun mengalami gangguan mental emosional, serta 12 juta penduduk berusia > 15 tahun mengalami depresi. setiap hari ada 5 kasus bunuh diri yang terjadi di Indonesia, serta 47,7% usia 10-39 tahun korban bunuh diri merupakan usia anak remaja dan usia produktif Prevelensi gangguan kecemasan dan gejala panik tersebar luas dan menjadi populasi umum di masyarakat. Prevalensi Gangguan Panik berada pada kisaran 1-4% populasi, sedangkan Serangan Panik ditingkat 3-6%. Dibandingkan laki-laki, wanita 2-3 kali lipat lebih banyak menderita gangguan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur yaitu dengan melakukan kompilasi dari buku, jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang akan dibahas. Kecemasan dan serangan panik menjadi momok yang siap menghampiri siapapun khususnya anak remaja, karena mereka masih cinderung labil dalam merespon segala perubahan yang terjadi. Dalam menanggulangi ataupun mencegah gangguan tersebut perlu adanya sinergitas antara sesama, support system yang baik, memelihara hubungan yang demokratis yang berbasis kepedulian, management stress, pola pikir yang sehat dan rasional.
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. “Metode Peneltian.” Jakarta: Rineka Cipta (2010).
Aryati, Kadek, Cahyaningsih Fr, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bagian Ilmu, Kedokteran Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, and Universitas Lampung. “Seorang Laki-Laki Usia 27 Tahun dengan Gangguan Panik : Laporan Kasus Case Report of A Man Age 27 Years Old with Panic Disorder.” Medula 9, no. 4 (2020): 749–753.
Asmundson, G.J., Larsen, D.K., & Stein, M.B. “Panic Disorder and Vestibular Disturbance: An Overview of Empirical Findings and Clinical Implications.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, no. 44 (1998): 107–120.
Barlow, D.H., Blanchard, E.B., Vermilyea, J.A., B.B., & Dinardo, P.A. “Generalized Anxiety and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Description and Reconceptualization.” American Journal of Psychiatry, no. 143 (1986): 40–44.
Barlow, David H, James Vermilyea, Edward B Blanchard, Bonnie B Vermilyea, Peter A Di Nardo, and Jerome A Cerny. “The Phenomenon of Panic.” In The Neurotic Paradox, 169–182. Routledge, 2020.
Becker, E.S., Rinck, M., Roth, W.T., & Margraf, J. “Don’t Worry and Beware of White Bears: Thought Suppression in Anxiety Patients.” Journal of Anxiety Disorder, no. 12 (1998): 39–55.
Blazer, D.G., Hughes, D., & George, L.K. “Stressful Life Events and the Onset of a Generalized Anxiety Syndrome.” American Journal of Psychiatry, no. 144 (1987): 1178–1183.
Brown, T.A., Campbell, L.A., Lehman, C.L. “Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM-IV Anxiety and Mood Disorders in a Large Clinical Sample.” Journal of abnormal psychology, no. 110 (2001): 585-599.
Brown, Lily A, Richard LeBeau, Betty Liao, Andrea N Niles, Daniel Glenn, and Michelle G Craske. “A Comparison of the Nature and Correlates of Panic Attacks in the Context of Panic Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder.” Psychiatry research 235 (2016): 69–76.
Derrick, Kate, Tim Green, and Timothy Wand. “Assessing and Responding to Anxiety and Panic in the Emergency Department.” Australasian Emergency Care 22, no. 4 (2019): 216–220.
Dubey, Souvik, Payel Biswas, Ritwik Ghosh, Subhankar Chatterjee, Mahua Jana Dubey, Subham Chatterjee, Durjoy Lahiri, and Carl J Lavie. “Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19.” Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: clinical research & reviews 14, no. 5 (2020): 779–788.
Febriani, Siska, and Heni Sulistiani. “Analisis Data Hasil Diagnoga Untuk Klasifikasi Gangguan Kepribadian Menggunakan Algoritma C4. 5.” Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi 2, no. 4 (2021): 89–95.
Frank, Sergii, Michael Frank, and George Frank. “Manual Therapy as an Alternative Treatment for Panic Attacks.” World Science 2, no. 8 (48) (2019): 21–28.
Goldstein, A.J., & Chambless, D.L. “A Reanalysis of Agoraphobic Behavior.” Behavior Therapy, no. 9 (1978): 47–59.
Gunarsa, Prof. Dr. Singgih. D, and Dra. Yulia D. Gunarsa. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Dan Remaja. PT. BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.
Haverkampf, Christian Jonathan. “Communication-Focused Therapy (CFT) for Anxiety and Panic Attacks.” J Psychiatry Psychotherapy Communication 6, no. 4 (2017): 91–95.
Hettema, J.M., Neale, M.C., & Kendler, K.S. “A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of the Anxiety Disorders. American.” Journal of Psychiatry, no. 158 (n.d.): 1568–1578.
Hoeboer, C M, R A De Kleine, M L Molendijk, M Schoorl, D A C Oprel, J Mouthaan, W Van der Does, and A Van Minnen. “Impact of Dissociation on the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Meta-Analysis.” BJPsych Open 6, no. 3 (2020).
Ilpaj, Salma Matla, and Nunung Nurwati. “Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kematian Akibat Covid-19 terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Indonesia.” Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial 3, no. 1 (2020): 16.
Kessler, R.C., McGonagle, K.A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C.B., Hughes, M. “Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence Rates of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disolders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.” Archives of General Psychiatry 51 (1994): 8–19.
Kristensen, Johannes Kjeldstrup, Dorthe Grejsen Vestergaard, Carl Swartling, and Anette Bygum. “Association of Primary Hyperhidrosis with Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.” Acta Dermato-Venereologica 100, no. 1 (2020): 1–2.
Kurniawan, Yudi, and Indahria Sulistyarini. “Komunitas Sehati (Sehat Jiwa dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat.” INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 1, no. 2 (2017): 112.
Livia Prajogo, Stefany, and Ananta Yudiarso. “Metaanalisis Efektivitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy untuk Menangani Gangguan Kecemasan Umum.” Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 26, no. 1 (2021): 85–100.
Lundin, Linda. “Online Narratives about Panic Attacks: Interpreted within a Psychodynamic Framework.” Social Work in Mental Health 18, no. 3 (2020): 349–365.
Martin, Andrés, Fred R Volkmar, and Melvin Lewis. Lewis’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Comprehensive Textbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
McPhee, Stephen J, Maxine A Papadakis, and Michael W Rabow. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2010. McGraw-Hill Medical New York:, 2010.
Milrod, Barbara, Andrew C Leon, Fredric Busch, Marie Rudden, Michael Schwalberg, John Clarkin, Andrew Aronson, Meriamne Singer, Wendy Turchin, and E Toby Klass. “A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Panic Disorder.” American Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 2 (2007): 265–272.
Nevid, J.S, Rathus, S.A., Greene B. Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.
Norton, G.,R Cox, B.J., & Malan J. “Non-Clinical Panickers: A Critical Review.” Clinical Psychology Review 12 (1992): 121–139.
Perrotta, Giulio. “Panic Disorder: Definitions, Contexts, Neural Correlates and Clinical Strategies.” Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2019).
Pollard, C.A., Pollard, H.J., & Corn, K. “Panic Onset and Major Events in the Lives of Agoraphobics: A Test of Contiguity.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, no. 98 (1989): 318-321.
Putrawangsa, Susilahudin, and Uswatun Hasanah. “Integrasi Teknologi Digital dalam Pembelajaran di Era Industri 4.0.” Jurnal Tatsqif 16, no. 1 (2018): 42–54.
Rokom. “Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia.” Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.Go.Id. Last modified 2021. Accessed July 30, 2022. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/.
Ruscio, A.M., Borkovek, T.D., & Ruscio, J. “A Taxometric Investigation of the Latent Structure of Worry.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, no. 110 (2000): 413-422.
Saleh, Umniyah. “Anxiety Disorder (Memahami Gangguan Kecemasan: Jenis-Jenis, Gejala, Perspektif Teoritis dan Penanganan).” Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin (2019): 1–58.
Viana, Thércia G, Juliana R Bastos, Rayssa B Costa, Sara C Hott, Frederico S Mansur, Cândido C Coimbra, Leonardo B Resstel, Daniele C Aguiar, and Fabrício A Moreira. “Hypothalamic Endocannabinoid Signalling Modulates Aversive Responses Related to Panic Attacks.” Neuropharmacology 148 (2019): 284–290.
Widyastuti, Citra, Raidatul Saptrians, and Nurul Miftahatul Ulumiyah. “Panic Attack Akibat Covid-19 (Sebuah Studi pada Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta).” Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam 18, no. 1 (n.d.): 81–91.
Wittchen, H.U. & Hoyer, J. “Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Nature and Course.” Journal of of Clinical Psychiatry, no. 62 (2001): 15-19.
