Correction and Retraction

Conseils adheres to the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the scholarly record.

·       Erratum/Corrigendum: An erratum or corrigendum is published to correct minor errors that do not affect the article's conclusions. An erratum is issued to correct errors introduced by the journal, while a corrigendum addresses errors made by the authors.

·       Expression of Concern: An expression of concern is published when serious concerns arise regarding an article and an investigation is still ongoing.

·       Retraction: An article may be retracted when serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed. These include plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, duplicate publication, fundamental errors that invalidate the findings, or breaches of research ethics.

Retracted articles will not be removed from the journal's website. Instead, they will remain accessible and be clearly marked "RETRACTED", accompanied by a retraction notice explaining the reasons for the retraction and identifying the party requesting it.

Authors who wish to request the retraction of their articles must submit a formal written request providing clear and justified reasons. All such requests will be carefully evaluated by the Editorial Board in accordance with the journal's policies and applicable publication ethics guidelines.